Integration with Moq

Like for NUnit, AutoFixture offers a glue library for Moq.

By using this library, AutoFixture can use Moq to handle the requests for non-concrete types like abstract classes and interfaces. Optionally, AutoFixture can delegate to Moq the creation of fake delegates.

The library is contained in the AutoFixture.AutoMoq NuGet package.

The AutoMoqCustomization is the core of the integration of AutoFixture with Moq. By adding an instance of this class to the fixture, requests for non-concrete types will be handled by Moq.

var fixture = new Fixture();
fixture.Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());

The snippets below are based on the following types

public class Service
{
    public Service(IDependency dependency, AbstractType innerObject)
    {
        Dependency = dependency ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dependency));
        InnerObject = innerObject ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(innerObject));
    }

    public IDependency Dependency { get; }

    public AbstractType InnerObject { get; }
}

public interface IDependency
{
    void DoSomething(Action<string> action) { action("Hello world"); }
}

public abstract class AbstractType
{
    public int IntValue { get; set; }

    public string StringValue { get; set; }
}

Requesting objects

Once a fixture is enriched with AutoMoqCustomization, developers can use it to request anonymous instances of non-concrete types.

This can be done in these ways.

• By requesting directly the type to be mocked. In this case an implicit mock will be returned.
• By requesting for a mock of the type. In this case an instance of Mock<T> will be returned.

It is important to note that freezing is supported in both cases.

[Test]
public void Freezing_is_supported_when_requesting_type()
{
    // ARRANGE
    fixture.Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
    var dependency = fixture.Freeze<IDependency>(); // freezing the type directly

    // ACT
    var sut = fixture.Create<Service>();

    // ASSERT
    Assert.That(sut.Dependency, Is.SameAs(dependency));
}

[Test]
public void Freezing_is_supported_when_requesting_Mock_of_type()
{
    // ARRANGE
    fixture.Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
    var mockDependency = fixture.Freeze<Mock<IDependency>>(); // freezing a mock of the type

    // ACT
    var sut = fixture.Create<Service>();

    // ASSERT
    Assert.That(sut.Dependency, Is.SameAs(mockDependency.Object));
}

Mock configuration

Mocks requested by AutoFixture via AutoMoq have their configuration that differs from the normal defaults of Moq.

Specifically, here is the list of the properties of the mocks

• The CallBase property is set to true
• The MockBehavior property is set to Loose
• The DefaultValue property is set to Mock

ConfigureMembers

By default, AutoMoq only provides values for non-concrete types.

[Test]
public void AutoMoq_does_not_provide_values_by_default()
{
    // ARRANGE
    fixture.Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());

    // ACT
    var sut = fixture.Create<Service>();

    // ASSERT
    Assert.That(sut.Dependency, Is.Not.Null);
    Assert.That(sut.InnerObject, Is.Not.Null);
    Assert.That(sut.InnerObject.StringValue, Is.Null);
}

This can be overridden by setting the property ConfigureMembers to true.

[Test]
public void AutoMoq_provides_values_if_configured()
{
    // ARRANGE
    fixture.Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization { ConfigureMembers = true });

    // ACT
    var sut = fixture.Create<Service>();

    // ASSERT
    Assert.That(sut.Dependency, Is.Not.Null);
    Assert.That(sut.InnerObject, Is.Not.Null);
    Assert.That(sut.InnerObject.StringValue, Is.Not.Null);
}

GenerateDelegates

By setting the property GenerateDelegates to true, developers can instruct AutoFixture to delegate the creation of delegates to AutoMoq.

[Test]
public void DoSomething_uses_given_action()
{
    // ARRANGE
    fixture.Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization { GenerateDelegates = true });
    var action = fixture.Create<Action<string>>();
    var sut = fixture.Create<Service>();

    // ACT
    sut.Dependency.DoSomething(action);

    // ASSERT
    Mock.Get(action).Verify(p => p("Hello world"));
}

Like non-concrete types, delegates can be requested directly by their type or by requesting a mock of the type.