When configuring method calls, it's important to set proper expectations on the incoming arguments. Developers can set expectations on incoming parameters for each method call setup. If the expectation on the parameter are not matched, the setup will not be used for the specific call.
The most basilar expectation accepts all instances of the argument type. The following snippet configure the mock to accept calls of the DoSomething method regardless of the incoming argument.
mock.Setup(p => p.CreateUser(It.IsAny<string>()));Note: being Moq a type-safe framework, it's impossible to provide parameters that don't match with the method signature.
On the opposite side of the spectrum, developers can specify that the call setup should be used only if the incoming parameter is equal to the one specified in the setup.
mock.Setup(p => p.CreateUser("TEST_USERNAME"));Note that general rules for equality comparison apply: strings and value types will be compared by their actual value, reference types will be compared on their reference unless the Object.Equals has been properly overridden.
Somewhere in between "any instance" and "specific instance" there are many patterns used to compare expected arguments and actual incoming values.
It.IsRegex only accepts incoming strings matching the given regular expression pattern
mock.Setup(p => p.CreateUser(It.IsRegex("[A-Z_]+")));It.IsInRange only accepts numbers between the two extremes of the given range
mock.Setup(p => p.GetUserById(It.IsInRange(0, 100, Moq.Range.Exclusive)));It.Is only accepts parameters that are positively evaluated by the given predicate
Note that the predicate is evaluated only when the method is actually invoked and the s variable represents the incoming parameter.
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mock.Setup(p => p.CreateUser(It.Is<string>(s => s.StartsWith("TEST"))));